Licensing of new coal mines is set to be restricted as the UK Government commits to bringing in legislation which will prohibit new coal mining projects.
The UK Government has confirmed it will introduce new legislation as soon as possible to restrict the future licensing of new coal mines.
Coal power remains the largest source of energy-related CO2 emissions globally. Phasing it out is a crucial step to tackling climate change and limiting global temperature rises to 1.5C, says the UK Government, while providing important health benefits through improved air quality.
Britain became the first major economy to stop burning coal for power in October, with the closure of the country’s last coal-fired power station at Ratcliffe on Soar, following 50 years of service. It means coal has gone from generating around 40% of the UK’s electricity supply in 2012 to 0%.
The Energy Minister has paid tribute to the coal miners who “powered our country”- saying that they leave a legacy that this country can be proud of.
It comes after the independent National Energy System Operator (NESO) said that achieving clean power by 2030 is achievable and ‘can unlock cheaper, more secure electricity’.
Energy Minister Michael Shanks said:
“Coal mining powered this country for over 140 years and we owe a huge debt to workers who kept the lights on for homes and businesses across the country.
“Now the UK is in prime position to lead the way in phasing out coal power around the world, which remains the single largest contributor to global emissions.
“By consigning coal power to the past, we can pave the way for a clean, secure energy system that will protect billpayers and create a new generation of skilled workers.”
Limited exceptions to the ban may be required for safety or restoration purposes. An exemption is also anticipated to protect the historic rights of freeminers to mine personal gales in the Forest of Dean.
