The UK Government has reached commercial agreement with industry to launch carbon capture in the UK.
It says major funding for two carbon capture sites will inject growth into the industrial heartlands of the North West and North East of England. It says the move will directly create 4,000 jobs and support 50,000 jobs in the long-term.
Carbon capture and undersea storage (CCUS) technology removes CO2 emissions before it reaches the atmosphere and stores it safely beneath the seabed. The UK has enough capacity to store 200 years' worth of emissions.
The UK Government said the new carbon capture and CCUS enabled hydrogen projects would help remove over 8.5 million tonnes of carbon emissions each year – the equivalent of taking around four million cars off the road.
It has confirmed the funding for two sites in Teesside and Merseyside, which are expected to bring in £8 billion of private investment into these communities.
The announcement confirms up to £21.7 billion of funding available, over 25 years, to be allocated between CCUS and hydrogen.
Energy Secretary Ed Miliband said:
“On Monday, 150 years of coal in this country came to an end. Today, a new era begins.
“By securing this investment, we pave the way for securing the clean energy revolution that will rebuild Britain’s industrial heartlands.
“I was proud to kickstart the industry in 2009, and I am even prouder today to turn it into reality. This funding is a testament to the power of an active Government working in partnership with businesses to deliver good jobs for our communities.”
The UK Government said the announcement paved the way for the UK’s first large-scale hydrogen production plant, decarbonising vital industrial sectors.
It follows advice from the independent Climate Change Committee, who described CCUS as critical for decarbonising the UK's heavy industry and a “necessity” for the UK to reach its legally binding target for net zero emissions by 2050.
Similarly, the International Energy Agency and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change have endorsed CCUS as a critical tool in decarbonisation, particularly in heavy industry such as cement and steel.
The carbon capture, usage and storage industry is expected to support 50,000 jobs as the sector matures in the 2030s, helping to support the oil and gas sector’s transition away from high emission fossil fuels by using the transferable expertise of their workforce.
An up and running carbon capture industry is expected to add around £5 billion per year to the UK economy by 2050.
As part of the partnership with GB Energy and The Crown Estate, the progress on Track-1 comes as The Crown Estate awarded an Agreement for Lease to Eni to repurpose existing infrastructure to transport and store CO2, reducing cost and environmental impact.
Louise Kingham, SVP Europe and head of country, UK for bp, said:
“This announcement represents another step forward for the Northern Endurance Partnership and East Coast Cluster.
“Major projects like these have the potential to help stimulate economic growth – supporting thousands of jobs, helping UK companies prosper through the vast supply chains involved and creating the infrastructure to help major industrial companies with their decarbonisation plans.
“Collaboration is key in helping to progress and deliver the energy transition in the UK, and we look forward to continuing to work alongside the government and our partners to move these innovative projects forward.”
Alex Grant, SVP and head of country, UK for Equinor, said:
“We welcome this major milestone in progressing these two key projects and applaud the hard work and collaboration that has led us here.
“Equinor has been an energy partner with the UK for over 45 years and today’s announcement is a step for both Equinor and the UK to progress our energy partnership further.
“This will help decarbonise the country’s industrial heartlands and achieve its net zero ambitions whilst providing jobs and value creation.
“The UK will continue to be a key market for Equinor, building on our history of significant energy provision along its East Coast, which is transitioning from traditional oil and gas demand to renewables and low carbon options like CCS and hydrogen.”
Eni CEO, Claudio Descalzi, said:
“Today’s news is an important step towards the creation of a new business chain linked to the energy transition.
“HyNet will become one of the first low-carbon clusters in the world and the project will decarbonise one of the key energy-intensive industrial districts as well as unlock significant economic growth in this region of the UK.
“This commitment is clear evidence of how governments and industry can work together to implement pragmatic and effective industrial policies, in order to accelerate decarbonisation. On our side, it reaffirms Eni's role as a key partner with the UK in enabling its journey towards Net Zero.”
James Richardson, Acting Chief Executive of the Climate Change Committee, said:
“It’s fantastic to see funding coming through for these big projects. We can’t hit the country’s targets without CCUS so this commitment to it is very reassuring. It will no doubt provide comfort to investors and business about the direction of travel for the country.
“We know these projects will provide good, reliable jobs in communities that need them. It is important that prosperity for these parts of the country is built into a clean energy future.”
Emma Pinchbeck, Energy UK’s Chief Executive, said:
“CCUS is a tool in our armoury of technologies which we need to decarbonise parts of energy that we currently can't do with clean electricity, such as major industrial processes.
“The energy transition is gathering pace, and the development of CCUS here for industrial processes unlocks inward investment, creates jobs and helps areas with a proud history of engineering and industry pioneer the technologies of the future in the UK.”
Ben Fletcher, COO, Make UK said:
“As one industry comes to the end of its life another begins. Carbon capture and undersea storage is essential for the UK's goal to achieve net zero by eliminating the remaining emissions that are challenging for industry to avoid.
“This announcement has the potential to be game-changing to help meet this goal, whilst at the same time creating innovative and skilled jobs in important industrial regions.
“The UK has one of the largest potential storage capacities in Europe, with 70 billion tons of CO2 storage capacity under the seabed surrounding the UK and this announcement signals the UK’s intent to be the leading nation in these technologies of the future, benefiting many of the UK’s key manufacturing sectors.”
Olivia Powis, CEO of the Carbon Capture and Storage Association (CCSA), said:
“The UK Government’s confirmed support for carbon capture and storage and hydrogen demonstrates their commitment to the UK’s journey to net zero.
“Today’s announcement shows that decarbonisation does not mean de-industrialisation, and highlights the UK’s leadership in these important technologies.
“The industry has made significant strides towards deploying carbon capture projects and by establishing the first two CCUS clusters in the North West and North East of England, it means that we can deliver thousands of new highly skilled jobs whilst reducing our CO2 emissions and retaining existing jobs in our industrial areas in critical industries like cement and manufacturing across the UK.”
Celia Greaves, CEO of the Hydrogen Energy Association, said:
“This is a vital step forward, catapulting hydrogen towards long-term certainty we need in the UK. Supporting hydrogen at scale in two of the biggest UK industrial clusters is the government giving hydrogen another green light as a key component of its green energy ambitions. We particularly welcome the news that this will provide thousands of new jobs given the HEA’s solid focus on hydrogen’s role in delivering clean growth.
“Our own project map has built up a blueprint of hydrogen endeavours across all parts of the UK and this significant investment in carbon capture clusters is going to bring forward the first large scale projects we have seen in the country. What’s more, it will inject further enthusiasm for wider investment to power-up business confidence which will have a knock-on effect of continuing to position the UK as a global player in hydrogen technology and innovation.”
Clare Jackson, CEO of Hydrogen UK, said:
“We are thrilled to see the UK Government's commitment to advancing Track-1 clusters in partnership with the private sector. This initiative is a crucial step forward for regional development, driving economic growth, and creating high-quality jobs across the country.
“The integration of CCUS technology with hydrogen production is pivotal for achieving our net-zero targets. CCUS-enabled hydrogen not only provides a low-carbon, and scalable energy solution but also ensures the UK remains at the forefront of the global hydrogen economy.
“By moving forward with Track-1, we are laying the foundation for a cleaner, more resilient energy future for all.”
